Species Abundance and Richness of Native Bees in EWU’s Prairie Restoration Site Compared to Adjacent Wheat Field and Natural Areas

Faculty Mentor

Justin Bastow

Presentation Type

Poster

Start Date

5-8-2024 11:15 AM

End Date

5-8-2024 1:00 PM

Location

PUB NCR

Primary Discipline of Presentation

Biology

Abstract

Diverse grasslands historically covered much of eastern Washington to northwestern Idaho and parts of northern Oregon, but land conversion has made this prairie one of the most endangered ecosystems in the United States, with less than 0.1% of the historic prairie remaining. The loss of habitat has led to concerns for native insect populations, including the more than 250 species of wild bees found in eastern Washington. Current conservation efforts are focused on restoring native plant communities to former agricultural lands. Eastern Washington University’s (EWU) Prairie Restoration Project is restoring 52 hectares of wheat fields to native vegetation. Bee populations are important for the success of plant reproduction and dispersal, however, our understanding of the effects of restoring native vegetation on bee populations is limited. In our study, we collected bees using bee bowls to create a baseline of species found in restoration sites compared to wheat fields and undisturbed natural areas. We collected 839 bees, from 48 species. The majority were from the family Halictidae (91%), with smaller numbers of Megachilidae (5%), and Apidae (4%). Between June and August, both bee abundance (p

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May 8th, 11:15 AM May 8th, 1:00 PM

Species Abundance and Richness of Native Bees in EWU’s Prairie Restoration Site Compared to Adjacent Wheat Field and Natural Areas

PUB NCR

Diverse grasslands historically covered much of eastern Washington to northwestern Idaho and parts of northern Oregon, but land conversion has made this prairie one of the most endangered ecosystems in the United States, with less than 0.1% of the historic prairie remaining. The loss of habitat has led to concerns for native insect populations, including the more than 250 species of wild bees found in eastern Washington. Current conservation efforts are focused on restoring native plant communities to former agricultural lands. Eastern Washington University’s (EWU) Prairie Restoration Project is restoring 52 hectares of wheat fields to native vegetation. Bee populations are important for the success of plant reproduction and dispersal, however, our understanding of the effects of restoring native vegetation on bee populations is limited. In our study, we collected bees using bee bowls to create a baseline of species found in restoration sites compared to wheat fields and undisturbed natural areas. We collected 839 bees, from 48 species. The majority were from the family Halictidae (91%), with smaller numbers of Megachilidae (5%), and Apidae (4%). Between June and August, both bee abundance (p