Historic Failure of the Teton Dam, Idaho and its Impacts on Future Dam Construction

Faculty Mentor

Richard Orndorff

Document Type

Poster

Start Date

10-5-2023 9:00 AM

End Date

10-5-2023 10:45 AM

Location

PUB NCR

Department

Geology

Abstract

The Teton Dam is located in southeastern Idaho 15 miles northeast of Rexburg, near the Wyoming border. The dam was intended to help with flooding and to provide hydroelectric power and irrigation to surrounding cities and farms in the Upper Snake River Valley. Construction on the dam began in the summer of 1972, and it was completed in June, 1975 with a total cost of $39 million. The dam stood 305 ft tall and spanned 3,100 ft across with its intended reservoir extending 17 miles upstream with a holding capacity of 288,000 acre-ft. Only a year later, on June 5, 1976, it experienced a catastrophic failure during its first filling. This collapse occurred due to a combination of hydraulic fracturing of jointed rock and internal erosion of the right embankment of the dam. The outburst of water exceeded a flow rate of 1,000,000 ft3/sec and resulted in 11 fatalities with over $400 million in property damage. The failure of the Teton Dam has been a case study in engineering and led to development of the Bureau of Reclamation’s safety program that has been recognized as the worldwide standard for dam safety and risk management.

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May 10th, 9:00 AM May 10th, 10:45 AM

Historic Failure of the Teton Dam, Idaho and its Impacts on Future Dam Construction

PUB NCR

The Teton Dam is located in southeastern Idaho 15 miles northeast of Rexburg, near the Wyoming border. The dam was intended to help with flooding and to provide hydroelectric power and irrigation to surrounding cities and farms in the Upper Snake River Valley. Construction on the dam began in the summer of 1972, and it was completed in June, 1975 with a total cost of $39 million. The dam stood 305 ft tall and spanned 3,100 ft across with its intended reservoir extending 17 miles upstream with a holding capacity of 288,000 acre-ft. Only a year later, on June 5, 1976, it experienced a catastrophic failure during its first filling. This collapse occurred due to a combination of hydraulic fracturing of jointed rock and internal erosion of the right embankment of the dam. The outburst of water exceeded a flow rate of 1,000,000 ft3/sec and resulted in 11 fatalities with over $400 million in property damage. The failure of the Teton Dam has been a case study in engineering and led to development of the Bureau of Reclamation’s safety program that has been recognized as the worldwide standard for dam safety and risk management.