Faculty Mentor

Dr. Indika Dewage

Presentation Type

Poster

Primary Discipline of Presentation

Mathematics

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of the guided discovery instructional method on students’ understanding of the surface area of a cylinder. A quasi-experimental pre-test–post-test design was conducted with 100 senior high school students in Cape Coast, Ghana, divided into experimental and comparison groups..

Results showed a substantial improvement in performance for students exposed to guided discovery, with mean scores increasing from 1.25 (pre-test) to 9.43 (post-test) and a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 2.70). Statistical analysis also revealed significant gender differences in achievement.

These findings indicate strong improvement following the guided discovery intervention and suggest its potential to enhance conceptual understanding and engagement in geometry learning.

Comments

Many high school students experience difficulty understanding the concept of the surface area of a cylinder, particularly in visualizing and applying geometric relationships. During teaching practice at Ghana National College, this challenge was clearly observed, indicating a need for more effective instructional strategies.

This study investigates the effectiveness of the guided discovery method, a student-centered approach that encourages active learning and conceptual understanding. The research was conducted among senior high school students in the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana, to examine whether this method improves students’ academic performance.

The effectiveness of the approach was evaluated by comparing students’ pre-test and post-test scores.

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Effectiveness of the Guided Discovery Method in Teaching the Surface Area of a Cylinder

This study investigates the impact of the guided discovery instructional method on students’ understanding of the surface area of a cylinder. A quasi-experimental pre-test–post-test design was conducted with 100 senior high school students in Cape Coast, Ghana, divided into experimental and comparison groups..

Results showed a substantial improvement in performance for students exposed to guided discovery, with mean scores increasing from 1.25 (pre-test) to 9.43 (post-test) and a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 2.70). Statistical analysis also revealed significant gender differences in achievement.

These findings indicate strong improvement following the guided discovery intervention and suggest its potential to enhance conceptual understanding and engagement in geometry learning.